Types of Eczema

Eczema is a diverse family of skin conditions, each presenting with unique characteristics and triggers. While they share the common symptoms of redness, itching, and inflammation, understanding the distinct types of eczema is essential for accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment.

  • Atopic Dermatitis: common; causes inflammation, dryness and itchiness; typical in small children but can affect all ages.
  • Contact Dermatitis: Allergic Contact Dermatitis; influenced by a person’s interactions within their environment.
  • Dyshidrotic Eczema: dries the skin and gives a burning sensation accompanied by rashes and blisters.
  • Neurodermatitis: lichen simplex chronicus; typically makes small patches of skin itchy and scaly.
  • Nummular Eczema: Discoid Eczema; causes small lesions all over the body (especially legs and arms) that are round i shape.
  • Seborrheic Dermatitis: Inflammatory Eczema of the scalp.
  • Stasis Dermatitis: Discolored skin of the legs that resemble varicose veins.

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Helping you since 2001

The Malta Eczema Society was set up in 2001 to help those with eczema and their families. The need for such a group in Malta, as found in other countries, had been felt for a long time. The society aims to help by providing support, information and practical advice via public talks and other activities and to increase awareness about eczema and the problems it may cause.

The Malta Eczema Society has also repeatedly lobbied the Maltese Health Authorities regarding entitlement for free medication for eczema sufferers. Until recently, patients with eczema, unlike those with other chronic conditions, were not eligible for any free medication for their condition no matter how severe and chronic it was because eczema was not included in the Schedule V list of chronic diseases. This was very unfair and discriminatory.

We are pleased to note that in 2021 the Schedule V list was amended to include patients with severe chronic forms of eczema. This was a big step in the right direction. However it is disappointing that new effective medications for severe eczema such as dupilumab and JAK inhibitors, which have been used in other countries for several years, are still not available in Malta. It is hoped that these will now become available here too. The MES will continue to insist that available funds should be utilised according to patients’ needs and that patients should not be discriminated according to which chronic disease they are unlucky enough to have. Eczema sufferers pay taxes like everyone else and should be given the assistance they deserve like other patients.

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